it、one、that的用法与区别.pptVIP

替代词it，that，one(s)，those用法区别 【学习目标】 为了避免重复, it, that, one(s), those都可用来代替上文出现的名词，但它们的用法不同。 一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。 ?I have lost my umbrella; Im looking for it. ?I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. ?The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. one指 an umbrella (泛指） that指 the umbrella (特指） one泛指所代替名词是可数名词, 其前可带冠词与修饰语。如代替复数名词，则用ones。 The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today. (one代替可数名词problem) -Which jackets are yours? -The white ones. (ones代替可数名词jackets) that代替前面提到的特指的事物（可数名词/也不可数名词)，其前通常不能有修饰语。 ?The doctor in our school is younger than that in their school. ?The weather of this week is worse than that of last week. 　 ?The quality of iron produced in your factory is better than that in their factory. those代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，只能指代复数名词，相当于the ones。 ? ?The computers in your office are more expensive than those in our school. (those代替复数名词computers) ?In China students learn English at school as a foreign language，except for those in Hong Kong，where many people speak English as a first or a second language. (those代替复数名词students)  it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充当形式主语或形式宾语。one与that均无此用法。 ? ?He has saved my life; Ill never forget it. ?Lets say we meet here at three oclock. That ought to give you time to buy everything. ?It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month. ?I found it hard to get on with her. it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容, 而one ／ones则不可以。 1.Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____ who had already taken them.A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others2. I find _____ easy enough to get on with Pam.A. that B. this C. one D. it3. If I can stop her coming to you, I shall do_____.A. those B. which C. these D. it4. I havent a pen. Can you lend me_____?A. these B. those C. them D. one