汉代女性文学研究-古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要汉代女性文学是中国女性文学创作的第一个高峰。本文对汉代女性作家的作品以及男 摘要 汉代女性文学是中国女性文学创作的第一个高峰。本文对汉代女性作家的作品以及男 性作家创作的女性题材的作品进行了梳理。女性作家作品独具特色，在题材，体裁方面有 众多开拓。男性作家笔下女性文学作品数量庞大，内容丰富，塑造了思妇、弃妇、寡妇、 神女、美女，及现实生活中蔡琰等众多文学形象，反映了汉代女性在政治、经济、文化等 方面的境况，也曲折地反映了作者自身的状况。同时这些作品也从一个特定的角度折射了 汉代审美观念和文学发展的一些状况。汉赋中对女性态度由贬低、否定到肯定、赞扬、欣 赏、钦佩的转变，反映了汉代女性观念的转变和汉赋由大赋类型化向抒情小赋的个性化转 变。汉代女性文学艺术手法高超，娴熟，值得后人借鉴。无论是题材内容，还是表现手法， 汉代女性文学都给后人留下了审美启示。 关键词：汉代；女性文学；汉诗；汉赋；审美 2 AbstractIt Abstract It is in Han dynasty that the first pcak of China’S feminine literature arose．This essay aims at sorting out systematically some works of the female writers in Han dynasty,and the characters portrayed by the male writers in the same era．The female writer’S works，making great breakthrough in their themes and types，usually have their distinguishing features，whereas the feminine literature created by male writers are immenso in number and abundant in content, having portrayed such features as yearning wife，abandoned wife，widow,goddess，beauties，as well as the feature like CaiYan in real life．They reflect directly the political，economic，and cultural states of the women in Hart dynasty,and indirectly that of these writers themselves． These works，at the same time，reflect from a specific aspect some developments in aesthetics and literature in that era．Take Han verses for example．the writers’attitude towards women has transformed from denial and depreciation to acceptance and appreciation,even admiration, which indicates the changes of women’s ideas and the transformation of Han verses from stylization to individualization．The feminine literature in Han dynasty,with its excellent artist skills and abundant conteut，is worthy of our reference and both its themes and artistic techniques leave us with aesthetic enlightenments． Key word：Han dynasty；Feminine literature；Hart poetry；Han verses；Aesthetics 前言汉朝是中国第一个封建盛世，四百年的历史发展对中国后世文化产生了重大影响。在 前言 汉朝是中国第一个封建盛世，四百年的历史发展对中国后世文化产生了重大影响。在 这四百年文化背景下产生的汉代文学，值得我们从历史、哲学、文化、思想、美学、艺术 等多方面展开研究。但由于汉代距今历史久远，保存下来的文献资料的缺乏和人们对其系 统综