广东沿海沉积物中的多环芳烃及其生态风险评价研究-渔业环境保护与治理专业论文.docxVIP

上海海 上海海洋大学硕士学位论文 PAGE PAGE VI Study on the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and its ecological risk in sediments from the coast of Guangdong Province ABSTRACT In recent years, with the growth of the global economy, the environment of the global marine is destructed, thus the persistent organic pollutants (POPs, Persistent Organic Pollutents) of the marine environment attached the scholars to pay close attention to study, and has been carried out in a typical coastal and estuarine. In recent years, due to geographical conditions and rich marine resources, the economic in Guangdong Province, especially in coastal areas, developed rapidly, has become the hot spots of economic development in Guangdong Province. But along with economic development and continuous expansion of agricultural and industrial scale, the marine environment of these coastal areas has also been polluted seriously. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is a class of persistent organic pollutants which is hazards to environment and biologics. The study of PAHs in Guangdong Province is mainly concentrated in the waters of the Pearl River Delta region and part of the offshore Gulf. To this end, this paper focus on distribution of PAHs in the Gulf and coastal waters of Guangdong Province, analyzing the content distribution, composition characteristics, sources and ecological risk of the PAHs in the study area. We come to the following conclusions: （ 1 ） Contents distribution and characteristic of composition in the researching seas： The contents of the sixteen PAHs of the surface sediments in the coast of Guangdong province were among112.0~1327.9 ng.g-1, and the average contents was 454.9 ng.g-1.① The contents of the sixteen PAHs of the surface sediments in the Aquatic waters of Nan’ao Island insummer were among 117.0~342 .8 ng.g-1, and the average content was 210.4 ng.g-1; The contents of the sixteen PAHs of the surface sediments in the Aquatic waters of Nan’ao Island in winter were amo