新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal学科介绍课程讲述.ppt

共 103 页 * * 必修1　 Unit 3　Travel journal [即境活用1]　(2009·天津南开中学)How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived there? A．when　　　　　　　　　 B．before C．after D．since 解析：考查 “It is＋一段时间＋since...”，表示“自从……到现在多长时间”。 答案：D [即境活用2]　(1)(2008·全国Ⅰ)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______. A．to be breathed B．to breathe C．breathing D．being breathed 解析：考查 be＋adj.＋to do结构。 答案：B (2)They found the lecture hard ______； they all felt sleepy. A．to be understood B．for understanding C．to understand D．to have been understood 解析：考查 “find＋宾语＋adj.＋to do”结构。 答案：C [即境活用3]　(2007·福建)You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence. A．before B．once C．until D．though 解析：考查 once引导带有时间意味的条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。 答案：B (2)(2008·全国Ⅰ)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season. A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however 解析：whatever 引导让步状语从句，意为“不管什么”。该句后半部分的完整形式应该是 whatever the season is。 答案：A 4. insist一词的用法 [应用4]　(1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he ______ to hospital at once. A．was sent B．be sent C．will be sent D．had been sent 解析：insist在此表示“坚决要求”，从句中省略了情态动词should，这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should) do sth.“坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”。题意：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院。 答案：B (2)The old worker insisted that he ______ old and ______ back to the working post again. A．wasn’t; be sent B．wasn’t; was sent C．be not; send D．isn’t; sent 解析：从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”。因此，涉及insist的两种不同用法。“老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；“应该再次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用(should) do形式。 答案：A (3)She insisted ______ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money. A．on taking B．on being taken C．to take D．to be taken 解析：insist on doing sth.是常用短语，此处take与前面的主语是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。 答案：B (4)Sam insisted that he ______ the law and ______. A．didn’t break; mustn’t be punished B．doesn’t break; shouldn’t punish C．hadn’t broken; be not punished D．hadn’t broken; not be punished 解析：句意是：萨姆坚持说他没有犯法，不应当受到惩罚。“没有犯法”发生在insisted之前，所以不要用虚拟语气；“不要