海面浮冰监测与分析系统的设计与实现-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

海面浮冰监测与分析系统的设计与实现Designandimplementthesystemofseaice’SmonitoringandanalysisAbstractTheBohaiSeawouldfreezeinsomepartswiththecomingofwinterduetoitslocation．Besides，itcanvaryfromyeartoyearinfluencedbymonsoon．Theseaice，asisknown，maycausedamagedtobothtransportationandproduction．Therefore，real—timemonitoringofthatseaiceplaysamoreandmoreimportantrolewiththeexploitationofmarineresource．Thispaperintroducesareal-timeseaicesurveillancesystembasedonfootageofsurveillancevideoofthecertainBohaiSearegion．Whencensoringallkindsofinformationofseaice，it’Scrucialtosplitandrecognizetheinputimage．Bothareaandamountoftheseaiceareessentialinseaicerecognization．Inordertoavoidrecursion，anewalgorithmisproposedinthispaper．Besides，thisalgorithmcanSCaneverytargetpixel．Presenttrackingalgorithms，suchasthosebasedonframedifference，can’tbeappliedtoseaicebecausethereisnoreferenceobjectinthesea．Thus，OpticalFlowAlgorithmisadoptedinthisalgorithm，combinedwithleastsquaremethod，totrackthetargetseaice．TheSeaIceMonitoringandanalysissystemincludesthreemodules：perspectivetransformationmodule，computationmoduleandvideotrackingmodule．Inthefirstmoduleabove，pre—processtheinputimagewithclassicalChessboardComerMatchingAlgorithm．Incomputationmodule，processedtheimageusingbinarizationalgorithmalongwithimageerosiondilationalgorithm．Secondlymarktheseainblackandiceinwhiteinordertocensustherelevantinformation．Invideotrackingmodule，animprovedOpticalFlowAlgorithmbasedonleastsquaremethod，isadoptedtotracktheseaice．ThisSystemisservinginanuclearpowerstation’Swaterinlet，andwillbeservinginthenextfeWyears．KeyWords：ImageProcessing；ConnectedComponentDetection；OpticalFlow；SeaIceTracking；SoftwareSystemII万方数据大连理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文目录摘要．IAbstract．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．II1绪论．11．1课题研究背景与意义11．2国内外发展现状31．3本文主要内容与组织结构42数学图像处理的相关技术一62．1图像预处理62．1．1RGB彩色图．62．1．2灰度图72．1．3灰度化的方法．72．2图像去噪82．2．1噪声分类．92．2．2常用去噪方法．92．3图像增强技术．．122．3．1图像增强技术分类122．3．2灰度变换122．4图像分割．．132．4．1图像分割的定义132．4．2图像分割算法142．4．3本文采取的方法172．5图像二