Physiology of pregnancy怀孕生理课件.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pregnancy physiology Dongyang Liu * chapter 3 Physiology of pregnancy * Fertilization of the Ovum with Development of the Zygote and Implantation of Embryo SECTION 1 * ?Definition of pregnancy Pregnancy：The maternal condition of having a developing of fetus in the body. The beginning of pregnancy：fertilization of mature ovum The end of pregnancy：the fetus and the pregnant-related tissue being delivered The whole process of pregnancy：38weeks (266d) LMP: calculated from the 1st day of menses (280d) * Place: oviduct (ampulla) Process：after ovulation 12H， 24H in total capacitation (7 hours) → acrosome reaction→ penetrate the zona pellucida→ second meiosis→zygote Fertilization * Fertilization 二级正文 中文：华文中宋 20号 阴影 英文：华文中宋 18号 阴影（半角英文括号） 行间距1.2，段前0.3 * Zygote-30H-cleavage -50H：8 cell phase -72H：16 cell phase/morula -early blastocyst -4 D：enter uterine cavity -5-6 D：late blastocyst -6-7 D: implantation The development of the zygot * * Implantation Apposition Adhesion penetration * requirement Disappear of zona pellucida Formation of syncytiotrophoblast Synchronized development of blastocyst and endometrium Adequate progesterone Implantation * Characteristics of Embryo Development and Physiology of fetus SECTION 2 * Fetal growth and development Fetus: ＞8 weeks, human shape embryo: ≤ 8 weeks * * 4w 8w,heart beat can be found from ultrosound Fetal growth and development * Fetal growth and development * Fetal growth and development * Fetal growth and development * Fetal growth and development * Fetal growth and development * Fetal growth and development * Fetal growth and development * Fetal growth and development * 胚胎、胎儿发育特征及胎儿生理特点 Fetal growth and development * Fetal growth and development * fetus ←→placenta←→ mater 1 umbilical vein (full of oxygen), 2 umbilical artery (lack of oxygen) Mixed blood (vein and artery) Fetal physiology--circ