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The Study on Ecological Civilization about Dahua Yao Nationality Autonomous County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Zhou Kaicheng （College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China） Abstract Environmental problems is becoming more and more serious since Chinas reform and opening up. The construction of ecological civilization development becomes the inevitable choice to face the reality. The party joined the construction of ecological civilization in the 17th CPC Congress report, it indicates that the ecological civilization has become an vital aspect of social and economic construction of China. The ecological civilization is the useful theoretical exploration of the China socialist. Dahua county of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the regions along the middle and lower reaches of the red water river, Since the reform and opening up the economy has achieved gratifying achievements, but the ecological environment problems are becoming more and more serious, such as soil erosion, desertification area expanded. The construction of ecological civilization demonstration area is the best way to solve the ecological dilemma and get rid of it with the slogan of Clean village, ecological Guangxi in recent years. In our research, we studied the main content and the structure of ecological civilization by information retrieval and analyse the status in and out of our countries， then determine the theoretical basis through the analysis of relevant concepts, definition and the noted experts ideas about it. Finally, to know the status of the economic and social development and eco-civilization construction from on-the-spot investigation and interview, then analyze the achievements and problems of the II III III construction of ecological civilization on dahua county. At the same time, learn from the successful experience of the construction of Yixing county of Jiangsu province ecological civilization demonstration area, combined with the