考虑核电可调度性的风-光-核-水-火多源协调短期优化调度.PDF

2018 年 6 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.33 No. 12 第 33 卷第 12 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Jun. 2018 DOI: 10.19595/ki.1000-6753.tces.170794 考虑核电可调度性的 风-光-核-水-火多源协调短期优化调度 侯文庭 韦 化 （广西电力系统最优化与节能技术重点实验室（广西大学） 南宁 530004 ） 摘要 提出一种考虑核电机组可调度性的多源协调短期优化调度模型。在已有的核电实际运 行经验和大量仿真研究结果的基础上，分析核电的可调度性，即核电参与调峰的可行性，提出了 核电的安全可调节域和运行约束，建立了核电调峰运行模型。基于核电运行特点，采用两阶段调 度方法，预调度阶段确定核电机组的低功率运行时间，再调度阶段优化核电的调峰深度，最终得 到核电参与调峰的最优运行方式。针对风电、光电出力的不确定性，采用鲁棒优化的方法始终保 证调度决策的可行性。对丰水期和枯水期两种典型情况进行算例分析，结果表明所提模型在保证 核电机组安全运行的同时兼顾了经济性，实现了对可再生能源的足额消纳，并有效协调了各类电 源的发电空间，均衡了各方利益。 关键词：核电 可调度性 多源协调 优化调度 中图分类号：TM734 A Multi-Source Coordinated Short-Term Dispatch Model Considering the Dispatchability of Nuclear Power Plants Hou Wenting Wei Hua （Guangxi key Laboratory of Power System Optimization and Energy Technology Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China ） Abstract This paper presents a multi-source coordinated model considering the dispatchability of nuclear power plants. Based on the actual operation experience and a large number of existing nuclear power simulation research results, the dispatchability of nuclear power, namely its peak-shaving feasibility, is analyzed. Then, the security adjustable region of nuclear power plants and operational constraints are proposed, the peak-shaving operation model is constructed as well. Based on the operational characteristics of nuclear power, two-stage dispatching method is adopted. Low power operation time of nuclear power is determined at pre-scheduling stage, and then the depth of peak shavi