广西北部湾土壤中137Cs及重金属的分布特征-粒子物理与原子核物理专业论文.docxVIP

II II 为无污染；在生态危害性上，Cd 为轻度危害，其他元素 Cu、Pb 和 Zn 为极 轻度危害，整体为极轻度危害。 （3）标准剖面 P01 中 Cd 和 Zn 的含量总体上由表层向下波动递减， Cu 的含量由表层向下波动较小，Pb 的含量由表层向下波动递增。在污染程 度上，Cd 为轻度污染，Cu、Pb 和 Zn 为无污染；在生态危害性上，Cd、Cu、 Pb 和 Zn 均为极轻度危害，整体为极轻度危害。 （4）三娘湾柱样 SN2 中各重金属元素含量随着深度变化趋势基本相 同，总体上是由表层向下波动递减。在污染程度上，Cd 为轻度污染，Cu、 Pb 和 Zn 为无污染；在生态危害性上，Cd 为轻度危害，其他元素 Cu、Pb 和 Zn 均为极轻度危害，整体为极轻度危害。 （5）通过分析广西北部湾研究区域 137Cs 的分布特征、重金属的分布 特征、重金属污染及潜在生态风险评价，可以为研究广西北部湾的土壤侵 蚀和现代沉积环境提供帮助，为今后防城港红沙核电站的运行对环境的影 响评价提供基础数据，也可以为研究广西北部湾的土壤重金属污染以及防 治措施提供帮助。 关键词: 137Cs 重金属 分布特征 污染评价 北部湾 III III DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF 137Cs AND HEAVY METALS IN THE SOIL OF GUANGXI BEIBU GULF ABSTRACT Coastal zone is the most active areas of land-sea interaction and the most sensitive areas for study the human activities and global change. Coastal zone is the key objects for study land and sea interactions. The research area in the thesis is Beibu Gulf in Guangxi，including Beihai, Qinzhou, Fangchenggang, and the building nuclear power plant in the Guangpo town, port area of Fangchenggang. Radioactive nuclide 137Cs is one of the most important indicator elements in modern sedimentary environment. Heavy metal with high toxicity, environmental persistence, with the accumulation of the food chain or food web features, is considered to be one of the main pollutants in environment. It takes serious harm to the environment. The specific activity of 137Cs and heavy metal content in soil samples in the Guangxi Beibu Gulf were measured.The distribution characteristic of 137Cs, and heavy metals (such as Cd、Cu、Pb and Zn) were discusses. The main result of the thesis is as follows: The specific activity of 137Cs in various soil types in Guangxi Beibu Gulf is indicated: paddy forest land dry field grassland≈estuarine bay. In general, the specific activity of 137Cs in P01 standard section decreases with PAGE PAGE VI depth. The deposition rate of San Niang Bay sample column SN2 is about 0.38cm/a. The distribution of the average content of Cd in Guangxi Be