坐位作业工人腰部疲劳现场及模拟现场研究-中国工业医学杂志.PDF

　　　　1997 10 3　　 · 145· 牛云彤　王　生　王起恩　何丽华 　　　　, 242 。, 3～ 4; 10°～ 20°, , 。 10 3, 0°、 15°、 30。° ( IEMG) , 。, , 。 IEMG。 　　　　 * Fiel d and Simulation Studi es on Low Back Fatigue in Sedentary Workers N iu Yun tong , Wang * S heng , Wang Qien , et al . Ch in ese Peop le sA rm ed P olice Force Med ical Co lleg e T ianj in　 300162 Abstract Low back fatigue an its relationship with length of employment an w orkers trunk angle uring their operation w ere stu ie in the working fiel s for 242 se entary employees. Re- sults reveale that most of the employees worke for th ree to four hours in a row an their trunk anglein operation w as 10°to 20°. Their low back symptoms correlate with their trunk angles sig- nificantly in the fiel stu y. Ten employees were selecte for simulation operation for three hours , , 15° 30°, . in the laboratory with their trunk angles of zero egree an respectively Integral value of elect romyogram ( IEM G) 　rose uring the earlier time, then ecrease after reaching it s peak. The larger the t runk angles, the more obvious the ecrease of its integral values an the more . rapi ly th e occurrence of fatigue It suggests that IEM G can be use as a sensitive in icator reflect- ing muscular fatigue. Key words　　Fatigue　　 Se entary work　　 Integral electromyograph　　Trunk angles 　　 ; ( 5) 。 [1] , 1. 1. 2　: , , 。 , 、 。 EM G,。 、 。 1　 1. 2　 　 1. 2. 1　: 10 1. 1 1. 1. 1　: