汉越委婉语对比与分析及在越南学生汉语教学中的运用-汉语国际教育专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 汉越委婉语对比与分析及在越南学生汉语 教学中的运用 武阮玉泉 安徽师范大学硕士学位论文 二○一四年四月 本论文经答辩委员会全体委员审查，确认符合安徽师范大学 硕士学位论文质量要求。 答辩委员会签名: 主席:（工作单位、职称） 委员: 导师: 汉越委婉语对比与分析及在越南学生汉语教学 中的运用 摘 要 通俗地说，委婉语就是交际双方为了避免交流过程中某些容易引起 误会或者不愉快表达，而采用的一种合适的表达方式，通过这种表达方 式，交际双方能够在一种相对轻松的氛围中完成交际行为。委婉语几乎 存在于各种语言中，汉语中的委婉语最多，使用更广泛。由于受中国文 化的长期影响，越南语中也有相当数量的委婉语。本文在将汉语与越南 语中的委婉语进行比较分析的基础上，找出二者的共同点与不同点，以 期将这些异同点运用到针对越南学生的汉语教学中去，使其更好地理解 与掌握汉语委婉语，从而进一步提高汉语水平。 本文共分六个部分。绪论，介绍了选题缘起和相关的研究情况。第 二章，对委婉语进行简要的概述。第三章，介绍委婉语的几个主要功能。 第四章，论述了汉语与越南语中委婉语的使用范围。第五章分析了越南 学生的委婉语使用情况，并提出教学建议。最后是结语部分，总结本文 的研究。 关键词：委婉语；汉语；越南语；对比分析 I Comparison and Analysis of ChineseVietnameses Euphemism and The Use of Vietnamese Students in Chinese Teaching Abstract Popular speaking, euphemism is the communication between the two sides in order to avoid the exchange process some expression can easily lead to misunderstanding or unpleasant, and adopt an appropriate expression, expression through this, to enable communication between the two sides of communication behavior in a relatively relaxed atmosphere. Euphemism exists in almost all languages, especially in Chinese Euphemism in the most, is more widely used. Also, due to the long-term effects of China culture, Vietnamese also has a considerable number of euphemism. Based on the comparison and analysis of Chinese and Vietnamese in the euphemism, common points out more Chinese euphemism and different points, in order to bring these similarities and differences with the Chinese teaching for Vietnamese students in, to better understand and master Chinese euphemism, so as to further enhance the level of chinese. This paper is divided into six parts: introduction, introduces the topics of the origin and the related research.The second chapter, a brief description of the euphemism. The third chapter, introduces several main functions of euphemism. The fourth chapter, describes the use of euphemism in Chinese and vietnamese. The fifth chapter expounds the Vietnamese students in the use of euphemism, and puts forward