光子禁带模型中的纠缠分布与演化-理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

曲阜师范大学硕士学位论文 曲阜师范大学硕士学位论文 II II Abstract Quantum informatics is the combination of quantum mechanics and Information Science, which is an emerging frontier disciplines studying information processing. It extends the classic information to quantum information utilizing the basic principles of quantum mechanics, in order to solve the problem that the classic information science and classic computers can not solve. Quantum entanglement is a component part of quantum mechanics. Its importance in quantum information science is increasingly apparent with the development of its study. In the research process of quantum information science, the physical phenomenon or problems that classical physics can not explain can be interpreted by the theory of quantum entanglement. Quantum entanglement involves many basic problems of quantum mechanics such as the reality, locality, variables and measurement theory, which plays an important role in quantum computing and quantum communication, and is a key factor to realize quantum cryptography, quantum teleportation, quantum key distribution and quantum remote computing. Therefore, in-depth research and development of quantum entanglement determines whether quantum information technology can open broad prospects for application. In actual quantum operations, a real quantum system will inevitably interact with the surrounding environment, consequently causing a series of quantum effect including decoherence, and eventually destroy the necessary entanglement of the whole system. So it is very important to study the process and characteristics of quantum entanglement dynamics of the system under the influence of environment. According to the coupling strength between qubits and reservoir, the reservoir will show Markovian property and non-Markovian property. The photonic band gap model is a typical non-Markovian reservoir. This paper mainly revolves the evolution of entanglement in the band gap. The structure of this dissertation is arran