国际金融中心建设对现代服务业结构优化的拉动效应研究--以香港、新加坡为例-世界经济专业论文.docxVIP

内容摘要国际金融中心最典型的特征是金融产业的高度发达，金融业彳‘同于传统服务 内容摘要 国际金融中心最典型的特征是金融产业的高度发达，金融业彳‘同于传统服务 业的显著特征在于，它是以高素质的人力资本为最主要投入，是典型的知识密集 型服务业，金融业的发展带动了其他知识和技术密集型服务业的发展。因此，国 际金融中心在形成与发展过程中，往往伴随着现代服务业内部结构的优化，即由 劳动密集型的传统服务业向知识和技术密集型现代服务业转变。 本文首先从需求创造和要素供给两方面探讨了国际金融中心对现代服务业 结构优化的五大效应，即资本要素供给效应、资本优化配置效应、对产业结构的 挤出效应、互补效应和收入效应。 为了进一步证明上述结论的正确性，本文在金融发展理论的支持下，选择香 港和新加坡作为案例进行分析，检验国际金融中心形成过程对服务业内部结构优 化升级效应，并以此为基础，通过计量实证检验，更迸一步证明了国际金融中心 促进现代服务业结构优化升级论点的可靠性。 最后本文对上海国际金融中心建设可能出现的服务业结构调整提出了若干 建议。 【关键词】资本配置需求创造知识密集型服务业 中图分类号：F831．5 AbstractThe Abstract The most typical characteristic of International Financial Center iS its highly developed financial industry． One of the characteristics financial industry distinguishes itself厅om others iS its input of well．educated human capital．which means financial industry is a typical knowledge—intense industry．The development of financial industry encourages the growth of other knowledge and technology-intense industries．Therefore，during the period of forming and developing，International Financial Centers also go through the optimization of the structure of its service industry,i．e．knowledge and technology intense services are replacing labor-intense oneS This paper,first of all，explores the ways Intemational Financial Center optimize the structure of service industry from demand create and input supply,and conclude tO five aspects：capital supply,capital allocation，industry driven—out effect， supplementary effect and income effect． To prove the credibility of above argument，under the support of Financial Development Theory,the author picks up Hong Kong and Singapore as case study to test the effect of International Financial Center on optimization of the structure of service industry．On the basis of this case study,metrics test iS used to further prove the point that international financial center will optimize the structure of service industry． Finally,this paper puts forward some suggestions for the probable adjustments in service industry during construction of