广西高校学生的外来生物入侵风险意识及管理对策研究-植物保护专业论文.docxVIP

研究结果表明，广西高校学生的外来生物入侵风险意识比较薄弱，对重大生 研究结果表明，广西高校学生的外来生物入侵风险意识比较薄弱，对重大生 物入侵灾难等常识知晓情况较差，对常见的外来有害生物的危害性及处理方式了 解较少；虽然高校学生具有学习生物入侵知识的意愿，但学习主动性较差；广西 大学学生的外来生物入侵意识总体优于其他高校；高年级学生稍优于低年级学 生；文理科学生之间无明显差异；农学类学生优于非农学类学生；植物保护专业 学生与园艺专业学生之间存在显著性差异。 针对影响高校学生生物入侵风险意识的因素，为提升高校学生的外生物入侵 风险意识，笔者从社会层面、高校层面、教师层面、学生层面提出了几点建议： (1)重视大学前的生物入侵知识教育；(2)在高校中开展生物入侵通识教育改 革；(3)为教师提供学习交流机会；(4)对高校新生进行生物入侵意识调查和 针对性教育；(5)加大利用网络、电视等途径宣传外来入侵生物危害性的力度。 关键词：高校学生；外来生物入侵；风险意识；管理对策 万方数据 Studies Studies on the risk consciousness from coHege students to invasion of alien species in Guangxi and its management strategies Xiaoqiang wang (College ofAgriculture，Guangxi University,Nanning 530004，China) Abstract Invasion of alien species is all international issue referred ecological security， which has arose widely attention by many scientists，relevant international organizations and Governments．Guangxi is the southem gateway to Asean in China， SO that preventing invasion of exotic pests become a difficult task with the establishment of China·-Asean free trade area and the forming of Pan--Beibu Gulf Economic Belt．Therefore，it is urgent to improve the risk awareness of public to invasion of alien species，in order to guarantee the development of agxiculture and forestry and ecological security in Guangxi，． The method of questionnaire was used to investigate the risk consciousness from college smdems to invasion of alien species in Guangxi University,Guangxi University for Nationalities，Guangxi Teachers Education University and Guangxi University of Finance and Economics．The college students in the survey can be divided into five groups based on different colleges，different grades，liberal arts and sciences，agricultural and non·agricultural majors，different research direction of agronomy．Difference and problem of the risk consciousness from college students to invasion of alien species Was analyzed，and management strategies were also provided． The main results are as follows (1)Basic knowledge，biological characteristics