固态存储系统PCIe接口的设计方法与实现-计算机技术专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II ABSTRACT With the rapid development of information technology, memory performance has become a research hotspot. Traditional disk mechanical devices because of its limitations in terms of performance, energy consumption increasingly unable to meet some of the demand for high-performance applications. Based on NAND Flash (flash) SSD with low power consumption, non-volatile, high random read and write performance is very good properties, is gradually replacing the disk into the mainstream media. Commonly used solid-state disk interface has USB, SATA, etc. These interfaces because of their physical characteristics, to a certain extent, limit the SSD read and write speeds, became SSD performance bottleneck. Therefore, the current high-performance solid state disk interface research turned PCIe storage interface, full-duplex, multi-request processing capabilities and processing power to the storage disorder caused greatly improved performance, and scalable interface bandwidth greatly enhance the chain road speed. Therefore, in many high-performance PCIe storage needs of the occasion has been widely used. NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory express) is a common logic layer protocol that specifies the means of communication between host and SSDs in PCIe solid state memory. In this paper, The point is how to construct a PCIe solid state storage system based on NVMe protocol, so that the host-side software and device-side solid-state storage subsystem to communicate. Including the preparation of a Linux system driver enables the system to recognize the PCIe SSD and use as an ordinary disk. In the implementation, the host side and solid-state disk controller side to pass through the message queue read and write commands, and uses DMA (Direct Memory Access) transmission of data. In addition, this paper presents a solid state disk performance optimization algorithms, the main function is to analyze the host-side upper layer software for solid state disk