磁偶极e链的横向排斥.PDF

TRANSVERSAL REPULSION OF MAGNETIC DIPOLE CHAINS PRINCIPLE OF MAGNETIC PARTICLE INSPECTION, PART ZHONG Wei-Chang ( Nanjing Gas Turbine Research Institute, Nanjing 210037, China ) Abstract: On the basis of magnetic force of magnetic charges and interactive energy of a system of magnetic charges it is deduced, that there must be transversal repulsion between magnetic dipole chains excited in the magnetic medium at its magnetization. And these magnetic dipole chains must fill up the cross-sectional area of the magnetic medium uniformly, but the number of magnetic dipole chains, which can be held in an unit of cross-sectional area of a magnetic medium, is finite. So the descension of the transversal area of a workpiece due to a discontinuity in it forces certain magnetic dipole chains to break into positive and negative magnetic poles (charges) on the surfaces of the workpiece. Thereby, the reason causing the magnetic leakage field over the workpiece surface yielded by the discontinuity in the subsurface of the workpiece is naturally explained. Keywords: Magnetic dipole chain Transversal repulsion Magnetic poles Magnetic leakage field 1.