亚种间杂交稻协优9308的结实特性与生理基础-作物学报.PDFVIP

第 29 卷 第 4 期 作 　物 　学 　报 Vol. 29 , No. 4 2003 年 7 月 　530～533 页 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA pp. 530～533 　July , 2003 亚种间杂交稻协优 9308 的结实特性与生理基础 王　熹　陶龙兴　黄效林　俞美玉 ( 中国水稻研究所农业部水稻生物学重点实验室, 浙江杭州 310006) 摘 　要 　以比较生理学研究方法,研究亚种间杂交稻协优 9308 与品种间杂交稻协优 63 的籽粒灌浆特性。结果表明:灌 浆成熟期亚种间杂交稻协优 9308 与品种间杂交稻协优 63 都有“粒间顶端优势”特性 ,亚种间杂交稻协优 9308 比品种间 杂交稻协优 63 的“粒间顶端优势”更明显。但是 , 由于协优9308 灌浆成熟期稻株生理活性高 ,支撑其劣势粒充实 ,优劣势 粒的平均结实率比较高 ,其产量高于协优 63 。此外 ,本文还研究了施用一种二元植物生长调节剂提高根系活力 ,延缓稻 株衰老 ,进一步提高结实率的调节技术。 关键词 　亚种间杂交稻 ;粒间顶端优势 ;植物生长调节剂 中图分类号: Q945 ,S511 　　　文献标识码 : A Seed Setting Characteristics and Physiological Bases of Subspecies Hybrid Rice Xieyou9308 WANG Xi 　TAO LongXing 　HUANG XiaoLin 　YU MeiYu ( ) Key Lab . of Rice Biology , MOA , China National Rice Research Institute , Hangzhou , Zhejiang 310006 , China Abstract 　Grain filling characteristics of subspecies hybrid rice Xieyou9308 was compared with that of Xieyou63 , and the apicalgrain superiority was observed in the two hybrids. The result suggested that the apicalgrain superiority was more ob vious on Xieyou9308 than in Xieyou63. Xieyou9308 plant showed higher physiological activity during its filling stage , and its seed setting rate in both spikelets of vigorous and subordinate was higher than that of Xieyou63. The final grain 2 ( ) yield of Xieyou9308 was 11 t/ hm . Some techniques such as “Lilibao ” GA3 + PP333 was also experienced to increase root system activity and to delay stem senescence , as well as to increase seed setting rate. Key words 　Subspecies hybrid rice ; Apicalgrain superiority ; Plant growth regulator 　　我国 20 世纪