2017年司法语音及声学研究-刑事技术.PDFVIP

刑事技术 2018 年 第43 卷 第3 期 ·“十三五”专栏· DOI ：10.16467/j.1008-3650.2018.03.002 2017年司法语音及声学研究 康锦涛，王 莉，王晓笛，盛 卉，李敬阳，黄文林 （公安部物证鉴定中心，2011 计划司法文明协同创新中心，北京 100038） 摘 要：司法语音及声学在 2017 年发展迅速，本文对其中的代表性成果进行梳理。在语音同一认定方面，VPA 成为听觉分析的热点，一些机构对鉴定意见表述分类更加细致，自动识别技术不断发展，其与专家鉴定的关系 各方仍有不同意见，部分机构与学者开始推动检验过程向更加透明化的方向发展。在语音人身分析方面，除了 传统的对性别、年龄、地域、体形等属性的推断，语音情感分析也成为研究热点，无论是专家分析还是自动分 析都取得了进步。录音的真实性检验中，除了传统检验流程的深入研究，电网频率仍是关注热点。降噪及语音 增强开始使用深度神经网络技术并取得了一定成果。 关键词： 司法语音及声学；语音同一认定；语音人身分析；录音的真实性检验；降噪及语音增强 中图分类号 ： DF793.2　　文献标识码 ：A　　文章编号 ：1008-3650(2018)03-0179-08 A Review on Researches of Forensic Phonetics and Acoustics in 2017 KANG Jintao, WANG Li, WANG Xiaodi, SHENG Hui, LI Jingyang, HUANG Wenlin (Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, 2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Judicial Civilization, Beijing 10038, China) ABSTRACT: Forensic phonetics and acoustics have made fast development in 2017. This paper gives a short introduction to their state-of-the-art techniques. In forensic speaker identification (FSI), many scholars have made efforts in standardizing the procedures of auditory analysis. These procedures are being used in several forensic speaker comparison laboratories around the world. Besides, Vocal profile analysis (VPA) is the focus of the techniques and several scholars have devised different versions of VPA for forensic purpose, and its utility even extends to the optimization of automatic speaker comparison systems. Phonetic-acoustic analysis has been broadened in different directions, including filled pauses, diphthongs and voice profiling. The value of diverse vocal characteristics is measured in different ways; concepts like relevant population and homogeneity measurement are initiated to qua