西南民族大学本科_毕业设计（实验设计).docVIP

word专业整理 PAGE 学习资料 整理分享 本 科 生 毕 业 设 计 (论 文) 题目：碲化镉量子点合成的优化 Cadmium telluride quantum dots synthesis optimization 教学单位 西南民族大学化环学院 姓 名 习再益 学 号 201131204052 年 级 2011级 专 业 化学工程与工艺 指导教师 万静、孟宪伟、任湘菱 2015年 4月 1日 摘要：近年来，量子点由于其强尺寸荧光性质、较强的发光强度和抗光漂白能力、较窄的发射光谱等独特的光学特性，受到许多研究者的广泛关注。由于量子点的尺寸很小，量子点的稳定性和表面质量由其化学组成和制备方法所决定，因此，如何选择合理的制备方法，并合理控制量子点在不同环境中的生长过程是获得高质量量子点的关键。水相合成量子点具有成本低、重复性好、易操作和可大批量制备等优点，而且制得的粒子具有良好的水溶性及生物相容性，因此水相合成量子点是合成量子点非常好的选择。 本文将从量子点的基本理论出发，对量子点的性质、应用、合成方法和量子点复合材料做系统介绍。然后用水热法合成水相量子点原理与方法来合成碲化镉量子，对实验优化和改进，通过实验来研究量子点生长的影响因素，同时合成质量较好的量子点。 关键词 ：量子点，量子点性质，量子点应用，量子点复合材料应用，碲化镉合成 Abstract: in recent years, the size of quantum dots because of its strong fluorescence properties, strong ability of luminous intensity and resistance to photobleaching, narrow emission spectrum, such as the unique optical properties, and received extensive attention of many researchers. Because of the quantum dot size is small, the stability of the quantum dots and the surface quality is determined by its chemical composition and preparation method, therefore, how to choose the reasonable preparation methods, and reasonable control of quantum dots in a different environment in the growth process is the key to obtain high quality of quantum dots. Aqueous phase synthesis of quantum dots has low cost, good repeatability, easy to operate and can be mass preparation and other advantages, and the particle system has good water solubility and biocompatibility, so the water phase synthesis of quantum dots is a very good choice. This article will start from the basic theory of quantum dots, the nature of quantum dots, application, synthesis method and the quantum dot composite material system is introduced. Synthesis method of aqueous phase and then hot water principle and method for synthesis of cadmium telluride quantum dot quantum, optimization and improvement of experiment, through the experiment to study the effect of quantum dot