基于单片机的汽车防盗系统设计.doc

湖南理工学院 PAGE II 学号14113503304 毕业论文 题目：基于单片机的汽车防盗系统设计 作者： 骆业鸿 届别： 2015届 院别： 机械工程学院 专业： 机械电子工程 指导老师： 郭洪澈 职称： 副教授 完成时间： 2015年5月11日 湖南理工学院 PAGE I 摘 要 随着经济发展，汽车市场的稳步增长，私人汽车的数量不断增加。但同时被盗车辆，成为世界公害，使人们遭受巨大的经济损失。在国外，汽车报警系统从最初的机械模式升级到最新的几代后GSM/GPS控制模式。但在中国，考虑到价格和技术，通用汽车电子报警设备仍然是占主导地位的。 针对经常他不足最常见的车辆报警设备在市场上流行，如单一报警能力、安全性低、缺乏跟踪和监测能力，本文研究车辆报警系统基于单片机控制交流平台。 该系统集成传统的防盗技术、单片机控制技术和感应系统，通过单片机系统设计原理，构建了一个在车主和汽车之间通信的交互平台。首先利用传感器采集被盗信息，如有人非法开启车门、进入车内、开启后备箱或者托起车身等，并将信息传给单片机进行处理，单片机经过计算判断分析危险信号及时发出声音报警，车主听到声音后及时通过发射设备关闭车门等措施。从而达到汽车防盗。 关键词：汽车防盗系统；单片机；AT89S52 - PAGE III - Abstract With economic development, the automobile market steady growth, the number of private cars is increasing.But at the same time the stolen vehicle, to become the worlds pollution, make people suffered huge economic losses.Abroad, car alarm system from the initial mechanical model after the upgrade to the latest generations of GSM/GPS control mode.But in China, considering the price and technology, general motors electronic alarm device is still dominant.For he often lack of the most common vehicle alarm device, popular in the market, such as a single alarm capability, low security, lack of tracking and monitoring capability, this paper studies the vehicle alarm system based on single-chip microcomputer control communication platform.The system is integrated of traditional security technology, single-chip microcomputer control technology and sensor system, through the single-chip microcomputer system design principle, build a communication platform for the interaction between the owner and car.First using sensors to collect the stolen information, such as someone open the door, into the car, open the trunk, or illegally hold up body, etc., and the information to the single chip microcomputer for processing, microcontroller calculated judgment analysis of danger signal sound alarm in time, the owner after hearing