最小二乘复频域法实复系数矩阵的分析-噪声与振动控制.PDF

第33 卷 第3 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 21 文章编号：1006-1355(2013)03-0021-05 最小二乘复频域法实复系数矩阵的分析 许志杰，吴运新 （中南大学 机电工程学院，长沙 410083 ） 摘 要：最小二乘复频域法是近年来提出的频域模态识别的方法，该方法在强阻尼、弱阻尼下都具有很好的识别结 果。依据最小二乘复频域法的理论与方法，其系数矩阵有两种形式：实系数矩阵形式、复系数矩阵形式。利用Matlab 对最小二乘复频域法进行编程，并编制交互式的软件界面。指出最小二乘复频域法在两种系数矩阵下的参数设置，以 及系统极点的求解修正公式。通过对铝板的实验分析，表明在两种系数矩阵下分析结果的一致性，并且复系数矩阵具 有更好的数值条件，同时验证了程序的正确性。 关键词：振动与波；模态识别；最小二乘复频域法；系数矩阵；稳态图；交互界面 中图分类号：TB 123 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2013.03.005 AnalysisAnalysis ofof RealReal andand ComplexComplex CoefficientCoefficient MatricesMatrices UsingUsing Least-squareLeast-square ComplexComplex FrequencyFrequency DomainDomain MethodMethod XU Zhi-j ie , WU Yun -xin ( College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China ) AbstractAbstract :: In recent years, the least-square complex frequency-domain (LSCF) method for modal parameter identification has been developed. This method is proved to be effective in modal identification both in weak damping systems and strong damping systems. According to the theory and method of LSCF, there are two kinds of the coefficient matrix, namely real coefficient matrix and complex coefficient matrix. In this paper, the LSCF method was programmed and the corresponding user ’s interface was designed using Matlab. The parameter set of the LSCF method in the two kinds of coefficient matrix and the improvement formula for the solution of system pole were provided. A test of aluminum sheets was accomplished to verify this method. It shows that the results from the two coeff