酒窖温湿度监控系统.doc

PAGE IV 摘 要 温度和湿度是酒储藏极其重要参数，稳定的温度湿度环境是储藏出高品质酒的必要条件。本文分析了CAN总线监控系统模式及单片机特点以及适用于酒贮存的环境参数，并综合运用传感器技术、通讯技术和微型计算机技术，设计了一种基于CAN总线的酒窖温湿度监控系统。 酒窖温湿度监控系统由上位机、下位机及终端控制设备三部分组成。上位机为 PC 微型计算机，它是监控系统的指挥中心。下位机为控制仪，通过CAN接口卡将 PC 机和控制仪相连，完成PC机和控制仪的数据通讯。下节点控制仪以微处理器89S52和CAN总线控制器SJA1000为核心。终端控制设备由数据采集器件（温度传感器、湿度传感器）、空调、加湿机和通风设备等组成。文中采用了Pt100温度传感器、型湿度传感器采集酒窖内的温湿度信号，并利用空调、加湿机实现实时控制。文中也设计了监控软件，可以实时显示和存储监测点的温湿度参数值、控制运行状态以及设定的参数，同时用户可修改监测点的温湿度参数值。 整个系统在硬件支持下，可修改控制仪的系统功能，系统有较强的安全性、可靠性和灵活性。 关键词：CAN总线；酒窖；温度；湿度；监控 Abstract The temperature and humidity are the extremely important parameter for the wine storing，the steady temperature humidity environment is necessary condition for storing the high-quality wine out in accurately. CAN bus monitoring system mode and foundation of the one-chip computer characteristic are ana1yzed in this paper, also the environmenta1 parameter of studying and suitab1e for the wine and storing is ana1yzed，a kind of monitoring system about the temperature humidity of wine cellar based on CAN bus is designed using the transducer techno1ogy and communication techno1ogy and microcomputer techno1ogy synthetically. This systematic hardware from at 1ocation machine，it is the machine and termina1 to if contro11ing apparatus the three parts. It is PC microcomputer to get on the 1ocation machine， audit is the command centre of the monitoring system. The next machine contro11er 1ink up through CAN interface card CAN mini PC with contro11er， finish the data communication of PC and contro11er. Contro11er se1ects 89S52 and CAN bus contro11er SJA1000 for use as the core with the microprocessor. Termina1 to contro1 apparatus gather data device (temperature transducer 、 humidity transducer) 、 air conditioner 、humidification p1ane and venti1ation faci1ities， etc..Contro11ing the software can revea1 and store the parameter of the working state， sett1ement outputted in parameter va1ue of warm humidity、 contro1 of the monitoring point and performance of CAN bus. Users can revise the p