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- 约3.52万字
- 约 32页
- 2019-04-03 发布于江苏
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连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。(连读符号:~)(1)“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。I’m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up. (2)“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。They’re my father~and mother.I looked for~it here~and there.There~is a football under~it.There~are some books on the desk.Here~is a letter for you. Here~are four~eggs.But where~is my cup?Where~are your brother~and sister? 但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读) (3)“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。Thank~you.Nice to meet~you.Did~you get there late~again?Would~you like~a cup~of tea?Could~you help me, please?“音的同化”—常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/,did you听上成了/dIdVu/,would you成了/wudVu/,could you成了/kudVu/。 (4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。I~am Chinese.He~is very friendly to me.She wants to study~English.How~and why did you come here?She can’t carry~it.It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.The question is too~easy for him to answer. (5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)There~is~a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读)Can you speak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读) Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与 at,eight与or之间不可以连读)She opened the door and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读)失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音【t、d、k、g、p、b】中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a
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