汉藏语系“的”字结构研究-语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

总是在与其它相关语言的比较映照中，才能清晰地体现出来。2、词源 总是在与其它相关语言的比较映照中，才能清晰地体现出来。2、词源 比较法。从亲属语言定语助词“的”同源关系的比较中，分析“的”的 起源、演变的历史层次。3、系统研究法。“的”字结构也是一个系统， 系统内的定语类型、定语助词和语序特点共同架构了这一结构形式。要 想说明语言间“的”字结构的差异，就必须全面考察各语言语法系统的 构造和特征。 关键词汉藏语、“的”字结构、共时特征、词源关系、类型学 Abstract弧e Abstract 弧e thesis sorts the characters of DE structure through the comparison with the languages in Sino—Tibetan language system．The study is base on the theories oftypology and historical comparative linguistics．Meanwhile，it describes different type of DE structure for various languages according to their richness degree．Subsequent，it explores the mechanism which influences the richnes$degree of DE structure．And it also discusses both the evolution and origin ofDe structure． There are three innovations in this thesis：1．classification of DE structure in Sino—Tibetan languages from the point oftypology；2．systematic comparison and analysis of etymon relationships of attributive auxiliary word·DE in Sino-Tibetan languages．reveal of evolutionary process and developmental rules of DE；3．manifestation of the cause and mechanism of DE structure’s appearance in Sino·Tibetan languages Due to the late beginning of the research on DE structure in non—Chinese languages，many phenomena of DE structure have not been comprehensively and deeply studied．This thesis gives superiority to materials and pay major attention to the collection，analysis and comparison of language materials about DE structure．Based on that，viewpoints reflecting rules of Sino—Tibetan languages are concluded and abstracted．The thesis is divided into six chapters． Chapter One：Introduction．Research object is decided，with the explanation of the meaning and value of it．Main content and structural arrangement of the thesis is reviewed．The difficulties and innovations， together with research methods and material sources are introduced． ‘Chapter Two：Historical review of researches on DE structure in Sino—Tibetan Sino—Tibetan languages．The researches of DE structure among Chinese an