邵阳植烟土壤有机质含量时空特征及与其他土壤养分的关系-烟草科技.PDF

烟草科技/ Tobacco Science Technology 烟草农学/ Tobacco Agronomy 2014年第6期（总第323期） 邵阳植烟土壤有机质含量时空特征及与其他土壤养分的关系 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 邓小华 ，邓井青 ，宾 波 ，张光利 ，李永富 ，于庆涛 ，邹 凯 ，雷天义 ，肖志翔 1. 湖南农业大学，长沙市芙蓉区 410128 2. 邵阳市烟草专卖局，湖南省邵阳市大祥区 422000 摘要：为揭示邵阳烟区植烟土壤有机质含量时空特征及与其他土壤养分的关系，采用传统统计学、地统 计学及分组回归、灰色关联分析方法分析了邵阳烟区植烟土壤有机质含量丰缺状况、空间分布、演变趋 势及与土壤养分的定量关系。结果表明：①邵阳烟区植烟土壤有机质含量总体上适宜，平均值为28.19 g/kg，变幅为10.20～70.90g/kg，变异系数为36.51%，处于适宜范围内的样本占42.91%。②邵阳县植烟土 壤有机质含量极显著高于隆回县和新宁县。③邵阳烟区植烟土壤有机质含量呈斑块状分布态势，总体上 从东部和西部向中部呈现减少的趋势，在新宁县的西部和邵阳县的东部各有一个高值区。④邵阳烟区植 烟土壤有机质含量年度演变总体呈上升趋势。⑤土壤碱解氮、有效锌、水溶性氯、有效磷含量随着土壤 有机质含量提高而增加，存在显著的正相关。⑥土壤养分与土壤有机质含量的关联度大小依次为：碱解 氮＞有效锌＞水溶性氯＞有效磷＞速效钾＞交换性镁＞有效硼。 关键词：植烟土壤；有机质；空间分布；分组回归；灰色关联 中图分类号：S572.06 ，S158 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-0861 （2014 ）06-0082-05 Organic Matter Contents in Soil of Shaoyang Tobacco Growing Areas, Their Spatial-Temporal Characteristics and Relations with Other Soil Nutrients 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 DENG Xiaohua , DENG Jingqing , BIN Bo , ZHANG Guangli , LI Yongfu , YU Qingtao , ZOU Kai , LEI 2 2 Tianyi , and XIAO Zhixiang 1. Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China 2. Tobacco Monopoly Bureau of Shaoyang, Shaoyang 422000, Hunan, China Abstract: In order to investigate the spatial-temporal characteristics of organic matter contents in soil of Shaoyang tobacco growing areas and their relations with other soil nutrients, the organic matter contents, spatial distribution and evolution trend and their quantitative relation with other soil nutrients were analyzed by the methods of traditional statistics, geo-statistics, grouping-regression analysis and grey incidence analysis. The results were as follows: 1) The organic matter content in soil of Shaoyang toba