自动撒水系统暂态流场模拟分析之研究-宏国德霖科技大学.PDFVIP

德霖學報 「第29 期」 2016 年1月 自動撒水系統暫態流場模擬分析之研究 自動撒水系統暫態流場模擬分析之研究 陳宗傑 德霖技術學院 機械工程系 摘 要 在工商業發達的今日，水系統管路跟人民的生活息息相關，其中自動撒水系統是高樓層建築物本身 防災滅火最重要的設備，如果泵浦運轉時因過載而跳機，或是保養人員測試泵浦時不當操作，甚至泵浦 運轉中因故障而停機，均會造成撒水泵浦突然停電而致動力中斷；此外，撒水頭瞬間破裂放射，或是排 水閥、逆止閥突然關閉、開啟時，均會造成配管內瞬間 流體壓力急遽變化，而形成所謂水錘現象，進而 破壞閥件及管路，其爆管後造成的水損不可輕忽。但是管路系統內的暫態流場是複雜度甚高的計算系統 ， 因此，本研究即採用電腦水力模擬軟體 來模擬自動撒水系統穩態、暫態時之流場行為 ，以及發生水錘效 應之結果 ，再做進一步的探討分析。 關鍵字 ：自動撒水系統 、水錘 效應、極端遽變壓力 The Research of Analysis of Transient Flow by Simulation in Fire Sprinkler Systems Tsung-Chieh Chen Department of Mechanical Engineering, De Lin Institute of Technology Abstract In todays industrial and commercial development, water piping system is closely related with peoples life. Fire sprinkler system is the most important equipment for fire prevention in a high floor building. With the inappropriate operation due to overload trip or improper operation, it will cause a sudden power interruption. In addition, with sprinkler broken or suddenly closure of check valve or suddenly open of outlet, it will cause rapid changes of fluid pressure inside the pipe, and then cause the so-called water hammer. When water hammer happening, it will destroy the valves and pipe. But the transient flow within the pipe system is very high complexity to analysis. Therefore, this study uses computer simulation software to simulate the steady and transient behavior of the fire sprinkler systems and the result if water hammer occurred. And then further discuss and analysis are elaborated. Keywords : Fire Sprinkler System, Water Hammer 、Surge 德霖學報第 29 期 壹