边界层高度时间演变及尘卷风对总沙尘量的贡献.PDF

中国环境科学 2017,37(7) ：2438~2442 China Environmental Science 边界层高度时间演变及尘卷风对总沙尘量的贡献 罗 汉 1,韩永翔 1*,李岩瑛 2 (1.南京信息工程大学气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心,中国气象局气溶胶- 云-降水重点开放实验室,江苏 南京 210044 ；2.甘肃省武威市气象局,甘肃 武威 733000) 摘要：采用干绝热曲线法,计算了敦煌地区每日最大对流边界层高度(简称:CBLmax)并分析了可能的影响因子,在此基础上计算出尘卷风对 大气年沙尘气溶胶的贡献.结果表明: CBLmax 具有非常显著的年变化特征,呈单峰分布,12 月最低,5 月最高.年平均高度为 2.2km,极端时出现 接近 6km.热力因素对 CBLmax 的贡献具有决定性,云量的多寡可影响 CBLmax 的变化.尘卷风的起沙量对大气年均沙尘气溶胶总量的贡献至 少在 54.4% 以上. 关键词：对流边界层厚度；尘卷风；起沙量；贡献率 中图分类号：X513 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2017)07-2438-05 1 Temporal evolution of the boundary layer height and contribution of dust devils to dust aerosols. LUO Han , HAN Yong-xiang1* 2 , LI Yan-ying (1.Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China ；2.Wuwei Meteorological Bureau in Gansu Province, Wuwei 733000, China). China Environmental Science, 2017,37(7)：2438~2442 Abstract ：By using the method of dry adiabatic curve, the daily maximum convective boundary layer height (CBLmax) in Dunhuang was calculated and the influence factors were also analyzed. Then the dust devil contribution to dust aerosols were estimated. The results showed that the CBLmax had obviously the annual variations with the single-peak distribution from a minimum in December to a maximum in May. The annual average of CBLmax was 2.2km with an extreme height of nearly 6km. Thermal factors played a dominant role in the CBLmax variation, and cloud amount could affect the variation of CBLmax . More than 54.4% amount of annual dust aerosols was contributed by dust devils. Key words ：convective boundary layer thickness ；dust devils ；dust emission