比赛用计时器电路设计说明书.doc

word专业整理 word专业整理 学习资料 整理分享 学习资料 整理分享 基于单片机的比赛用计时器设计 沈阳航空航天大学 2010年6月 word专业整理 学习资料 整理分享 摘 要 随着电子技术的飞速发展，基于单片机的控制系统已广泛应用于工业、农业、电力、电子、智能楼宇等行业，微型计算机作为嵌入式控制系统的主体与核心，代替了传统的控制系统的常规电子线路。单片机自20世纪70年代问世以来，以其极高的性能价格比，受到人们的重视和关注。而51单片机是各单片机中最为典型和最有代表性的一种。 本次设计以AT89S51、DS1302芯片为核心，辅以必要的外围电路，设计了一个多功能的电子计时器，该系统由5V直流电源供电，采用六位LED数码管动态扫描显示，并能准确显示时、分；两个按键实现对时间的设置。软件方面采用汇编语言编程。整个电子计时器系统能实现对时间的显示、调时、定时报警、计时和复位等功能，具有硬件结构简单、成本低、工作可靠、流程清晰等优点。 关键词：AT89S51;DS1302;计时器 Abstract With rapid development of electronic technology, control systems based on single chip has been widely used in industry, agriculture, electricity, electronics, intelligent buildings, etc., embedded micro-computer control system as a core subject and, instead of the traditional control system of conventional electronic circuits. SCM 70 years since the inception of the 20th century, with its high performance and low cost, by the peoples attention and concern. The SCM 51 SCM is the most typical and most representative one.  The design AT89S51, DS1302chip as the core, supplemented by the necessary peripheral circuits, designed a multi-function electronic timer, which consists of 5V DC power supply. It use of six LED digital tube to be displayed with a dynamic scanning, through the LED can be more accurate time in hours. Two simple keys to achieve the adjustment of the time. Software using assembly language programming. Completion of the entire electronic timer system can display the time, transfer time, time alarm, time and reset and other functions, have some advantages about simple hardware construction, low-cost, running dependable, distinct technological process, etc. Keywords: AT89S51; DS1302; timer 目 录 TOC \t 标题_谢辞及参考文献,1,标题_附录,1,第2级标题,2,第3级标题,3,第1级标题,1 1 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc265589378 \h 1 1.1课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc265589379 \h 1 1.1.1 计时器的发展历史 PAGEREF _Toc265589380 \h 1 1.1.2 计时器的种类与应用 PAGEREF _Toc265589381 \h 2 1.2 课题任务及要求 PAGEREF _Toc265589382 \h 3 1.3 课