不同径向间隙对离心泵动静干涉作用影响的数值模拟-农业机械学报.PDF

20 1 1年5 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第42 卷 第5 期 不同径向间隙对离心泵动静干涉作用影响的数值模拟* 祝摇 磊摇 袁寿其摇 袁建平摇 裴摇 吉 (江苏大学流体机械工程技术研究中心,镇江212013) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 通过改变蜗壳基圆直径改变叶轮与隔舌之间的间隙,采用SST模型对3个蜗壳基圆直径的离心泵全 流道进行非定常数值模拟。 3个蜗壳基圆直径分别为184、198 和214 mm,其对应的间隙率为5郾74%、13郾79%和 22郾99%。 通过非定常数值模拟获得了不同基圆直径离心泵的压力脉动特性、作用在叶轮上的径向力和扭矩特性, 并对其进行比较分析。 结果表明:不同测点的压力脉动、作用在叶轮上的径向力和扭矩呈周期波动,均以叶片通过 频率为主;不同基圆直径泵叶轮上的径向力矢量图基本呈圆形分布;随着蜗壳基圆直径的增大,叶轮上的径向力先 减小后增大,各测点压力脉动幅值逐渐减小,高频脉动也逐渐减少。 同时针对蜗壳基圆直径为184 mm 的泵进行数 值模拟,并对该泵进行了性能试验,对比分析结果表明:数值模拟的结果是可信的。 关键词:离心泵摇 动静干涉摇 基圆直径摇 径向力摇 压力脉动摇 数值模拟 中图分类号:TH311 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2011)05鄄0049鄄07 Numerical Simulation on Rotor Stator Interaction in a Centrifugal Pump with Different Gaps between Impeller and Tongue Zhu Lei摇 Yuan Shouqi摇 Yuan Jianping摇 Pei Ji (Technical andResearch Center of FluidMachinery Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China) Abstract The three鄄dimensional unsteady numerical methodwasappliedto simulatetheflow inthe centrifugal pump withdifferentvolutecasingsbyusingshear stresstransportturbulentmodel (SST). Thebasecircle diameters of three volute casings were 184 mm,198 mm and 214 mm with the same impeller,and the radial gapsbetweenthe impeller andtonguewere5郾74%,13郾79% and22郾99% of the impeller radius, respectively. Different characters of the pressure fluctuation,radial hydraulic force and torque on the impeller were obtained with different gaps concerning the rotor stator interaction. The analysis results indicated that the blade passing frequency dominated the pressure fluctuation,radial hydraulic force and torqueontheimpeller,ofwhichfluctuationswereperiodic. Thedistributionsof theradialhydraulicforce vector coordinates were presented almost