求解大规模电网在线稳定评估的广泛内核CVM算法.PDFVIP

第42 卷 第21 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.42 No.21 2014 年 11 月 1 日 Power System Protection and Control Nov. 1, 2014 求解大规模电网在线稳定评估的广泛内核 CVM 算法 马志昊，王 波，刘涤尘，邵雅宁 (武汉大学电气工程学院，湖北 武汉 430072) 摘要：针对 SVM 等各类传统算法耗时过长，无法满足在线要求的问题，提出了一种基于广泛内核核向量机 (ECVM)的大规模电 力系统在线稳定评估算法。首先基于决策树算法对原始特征量进行特征筛选，然后基于 ECVM 分类器快速给出电力系统稳定 状态的评估结果。该算法简化了最小闭包球问题中新球心的计算过程，避免了每次迭代都要解决 QP 问题，降低了算法的复 杂度。在 New England 39 节点系统和某实际系统下的仿真结果表明了所提算法的优越性，为大规模电力系统的在线稳定评 估提供了新思路。 关键词：核向量机；决策树；在线；稳定评估 Extensive kernel core vector machine method for on-line stability assessment of large-scale power system MA Zhi-hao, WANG Bo, LIU Di-chen, SHAO Ya-ning (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China) Abstract: As traditional algorithm such as SVM is time-consuming and unable to meet the requirements of assessment online, this paper proposes an extensive kernel core vector machine (ECVM) based on-line stability assessment algorithm of large-scale power system. Firstly, the original feature is extracted based on the decision tree algorithm and then a quick assessment conclusion is given based on ECVM classifier. This algorithm simplifies the new globe calculation process in the minimum enclosing ball issues to avoid the QP problem resolved at each iteration so that the complexity of algorithm is reduced. The simulation results in the New England 39-bus system and a real power system show the superiority of the proposed algorithm, which provides a new idea for the online stability assessment of large-scale power system. This work is supported by Major Projects on Planning and Operation Control of Large Scale Grid of State Grid Co