基于单片机火灾报警系统.docVIP

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基于单片机火灾报警系统.doc

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常州信息职业技术学院电子与电气工程学院毕业设计论文 PAGE PAGE 32 - PAGE 32 - 目录【摘要】······························································9 【关键词】····························································9 第一章绪论·····························································10 1．1 概述····································································10 1．2 火灾报警器的发展趋势····················································11 1. 3 火灾报警器的现状及特点··················································11 第二章烟雾检测报警器的方案设计·········································11 2. 1 烟雾检测报警器设计思路·················································11 2. 2 烟雾传感器的选型·······················································12 2. 2.1 烟雾传感器介绍·····················································13 2. 2.2 烟雾传感器的选定···················································· 2. 3 烟雾检测报警器整体设计方案·············································15 2. 3.1 烟雾检测报警器工作原理··············································15 2. 3.2 烟雾检测报警器的结构················································16 2. 3.3 烟雾检测报警器的功能················································16 第三章烟雾检测报警器的硬件设计·······································17 3. 1单片机的选型····················································17 3．1．1 单片机的选择·············································17 3. 2 烟雾检测报警器硬件电路设计··································18 3. 2. 1 信号采集及前置放大电路···································19 3. 2. 2 声音报警电路·············································20 3. 2. 3 数码管显示电路···········································21 3. 2. 4 状态指示灯及控制键电路···································22 3. 2. 5 报警器故障自诊断电路····································· 第四章烟雾检测报警器的软件设计·······································24 4. 1 STC12系列单片机调试及开发工具················24 4. 2 烟雾检测报警器软件流程及设计·················24 4. 2.1 主程序设计及流程图·····················24 4. 2.2 主程序初始化流程图·····················25 4. 2.3 中位值平均滤波法数字滤波子程序设计及流程图·················27 4. 2.4 插值法线性化处理子程序设计及流程图························· 4. 2.5 报警子程序设计及流程图··