光在柱状和球状周期结构中的传播及散射-数学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTIn ABSTRACT In the last two decades，photonic crystals(PhCs)have attracted much attention because of their amazing ability tO manipulate and control light．Typical PhCs are pe． rIodie structures with unit cells containing circular cylinders，spheres or other simote geometrles·To anderstand the basic physical laroperti￡s of a PhC and to design PhC devices for various applications，efficient numerical methods are needed．Mathemati． 瑚』助we encounter eigen_vahae problems_and,boundary value problems． Recently,various two—dimensional PhC structures with cylindrical inclusions have been analyzed using efficient numerical methods that rely on cylindrical wave eXpan． sions and the Dirichlet-to—Neumann(DtN)maps of the unit cells．So far,che DtN maP method has only been developed for PhCs composed of isotropic materiaIs．In this thesis，we extend the DtN map method to anisotropic PhCs，based on cvlindri。 cal wave expansmns for circular cylinders of anisotropic media．For three．dimensional PhC structures with spherical inclusions，there exists a few accurate numerical methods based spherical wave expansions．In this thesis，we present all improved spherical wave least squares method for calculating transmission and reflection of spectra pe- nodic arrays of spheres．The electromagnetic fields inside and outside the periodic arrays are approximated by vector spherical waves and pl ane waves。respectively,and theY are matched at the interfaces in the least squares sense．Finally，we extend the spherical wave least squares method to infinite and periodic linear chains of dielectric spheres and calculate the propagation constant of propagating mode along the chain． Keywords：Photonic crystals，Anisotropic media，Dirichlet．tO—Neumann map，Least squares method，S pherical scatterer． ⅡI 插图插图 插图 插图 1．1 一个周期的多层结构．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 1 I，Z ～种典型的衍射光栅 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 2 1．3 圆柱体周期阵列组成的二维光子晶体。．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 3 1．4 木料堆结构：一堆在相邻两层沿两个正交方向上剧期摆布的电介 质柱体棒。 ．． ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 4 1．5 一个九层结构的反射谱和透射谱。．．．