光伏技术在太阳能建筑和工程监测系统中的应用研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学硕士学位论文 浙江大学硕士学位论文 光伏技术在太阳能建筑和工程监测系统中的应用研究 Abstract Photovoltaic technology,a brand—new technology that converts solar energy into electric power,has been developed at an astonishing rate since the 20．1l century． Because of the cleanliness and recyclablity of solar energy,the photovoltaic technology is viewed as an electronic source witIl a very promising future．Till now,it has been widely applied in many fields．The“photovoltaic building’is a successful application which incorporates photoltaic，elctronic and architectural technologies． The paper lists a series of photovoltaic building forms and their corresponding construction methods．In these buildings，photovoltaic materials are placed at locations that Can receive sunlight． The paper then analyzes the optimal design of photovoltaic roof,which aims to making photovoltaic material generating electronic power in the most effective way． Theoretical and experimental studies a∽carried out to determine the key factors that affect photovoltaic batteries’efficiency．The results show that the battery temperature is a dominant consideration，hence，all expression of battery efficiency is proposed concerning the upmentioned factor． The paper also takes a view into power-supply system in structures’health monitoring system(HMS)using soler energy．A small—scale independent photovoltaic system is introduced in the HMS application,which Can act as a lasting and convenient power supply device．The paper elaborates on the resonable configuration ofsuch systems，with two practical examples listed． Keywords：Photovoltaic technology；solar eeH；photovoltaic roof；tilt angle of the roof；solar power system 1l 浙江大学硕士学位论文 浙江大学硕士学位论文 光伏技术在太阳能建筑和工程监测系统中的应用研究 第一章绪论 1．1丰富的太阳能 太阳是一个巨大的能源球，如图1．1所示，它是离地球最近的一颗恒星，它 的质量占太阳系总质量的99．865％。年复一年，太阳总是以不变的耀眼光芒射向 大地，辐射出巨大的能量。除了原子能、地热和火山爆发的能量外，地面上大部 分能源均直接或间接同太阳能有判11。 太辫l能 亿 图1．1太阳能能源球 图1．2太阳能量分布 太阳是一个主要由氢和氦组成的炙热的气体火球。通过氢聚变成氦的聚变反 应，太阳每秒能产生3．90x10”KW的能量。这些能量以电磁波的形式，射向四 面八方。 地球只接受到太阳总辐射的二十二亿分之一，即有1．77×10“KW到达地球大 气