规划环评思想对区域环境影响评价方法的改进研究-环境科学与工程 环境科学专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract：There Abstract：There has been 20 years’history of theory and practice of Regional Environmental Impact Assessment(REIA)．The current REIA basically refers to the evaluation method and management of EIA，like the superposition of a number of construction project EIA，but not consider comprehensively and systematically from the level of macro and overall decision-making．The current REIA is lack of guidance for regional planning，development and construction． For regional development and construction,a certain region corresponds to a comprehensive development plan，and the assessment of regional development actually is a process of evaluating regional planning．Therefore，it is a feasible approach to introduce the ideas of Environmental Impact Assessment(EIA)into the process of regional environmental assessment．Meanwhile，this strategy helps the arrangement and consideration at a higher level，sufficient assessment content，and comprehensive conclusion．Finally’constructive ideas and suggestions about the goal of regional planning，planning layout,development scale，industrial construction,and the construction of environmental—protection infrastructures are proposed，which will guide the regional environmental assessment，and flLrther accelerate sustainable regional development． This study exploratory fred the combination po抽t of REIA and planning EIA， merges the ideas of planning EIA into the process of REIA，and also the study solves the problems of REIA to some extent，has some gukting significance for theoretical research and practical work．This study develops example analysis of REIA which is merged the ideas of planning EIA，taking the REIA of Xifeng industrial park in Qingyang，Gansu province for the example，provides comments and suggestions for regional planning，and also guides the regional development and construction． Key words：planning environmental impact assessment；regional environmental impact assessment；evaluation index system；circular economy；resource and envir