元江县磨房河水库库区植被恢复研究.pdfVIP

广西农业科学2010，41(4)：360-362 Sciences Gu鲫gxjAgricuhurai 元江县磨房河水库库区植被恢复研究 李 江 (元江县林业局科技站，云南元江653300) 摘要：以元江县磨房河水库库区植被恢复为对象，分析了库区植被恢复的重要性和必要性，指出通过划定自然保 护区、实施工程造林及搬迁库区人口等措施，库区的森林覆盖率提高T89．2％，森林土壤的涵水能力大大加强，库区泥 沙淤积明显减少，取得一定的生态和社会效益。针对当前库区植被恢复所面临的投资大、见效慢、经济与生态不相协 调、造林树种单一等问题，提出今后应加强库区综合开发工作，重视乡土树种的利用，大力推广造林新技术，以促进库 区植被恢复的有效开展。 关键词：库区；植被；恢复；元江 中图分类号：X171．4 文献标识码：A in reservoirof restoration zone Vegetation Mofanghe auYuanjiangytnuoC ountv LIJiang and Stationof Forestry 653300，China) (ScientificTechnologicalYuanjiangBureau，Yu觚jiaug，Yunnan Abstract：The wagconductedto the and of restorationinreservoir study analyzeimportancenecessityvegetation present zone the restorationin reservoirgoneof tothe throughinvestigatingvegetation Mofanghe YuanjiangCounty．Accordingpresent situations reservoir measul七s divisiononnaturalFesenreintovariouszonesandforestation, of zone,80me Mofanghe including 80 forest with thewater and on,wereconductedtoincreasethe coverage89．2％．strengthenholding migratingpopulation siltationinrezervOirzone．At thereexistsome in ofsoilsinforest,andreducesediment capacity presenL problemsvegetation restorationofreservoirzonewhichinculde effect,diseoordinationbetween and of investment,slow economyecology,Use heavy