毕业论文--基于矩阵法的电力无源滤波器优化设计.docVIP

第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 第 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 页 湖南大学毕业设计(论文) 摘 要 随着工业非线性负载使用的增多，电网的谐波和无功污染日益严重，对电力系统安全、稳定、经济运行构成潜在威胁，给周围电气环境带来了极大影响，谐波被认为是电网的一大公害，谐波治理问题己引起专家学者的广泛关注。 在目前应用中的各种谐波抑制技术中，大功率无源滤波器被广泛应用于减少负荷连接处的电压畸变、电流畸变及基本的谐波功率因数矫正。而在配电网中装设无源滤波器抑制谐波和进行基波无功补偿的设计中，以无源滤波器的初期投资、无功功率补偿容量、滤波后电网谐波含量作为三大前提目标。 单调谐滤波器作为结构最简单，应用最广泛的一种无源滤波器，作为本文分析滤波器设计过程的主要目标。分析单个单调谐滤波器较容易，但将不同频率的滤波器组合后，其电容和电感会相互影响，从而导致合成频率特性畸变。针对该问题，本文提出了一种基于矩阵法的单调谐滤波器组的设计方法，使合成频率特性符合包括合成频率最大情况下的要求。本文提出了一种基于矩阵法的单调谐滤波器组的设计方法，使合成频率特性符合包括合成频率最大情况下的要求。 关键词：电力无源滤波器，优化设计，矩阵法 Optimization Design of Passive Power Filter Based on Matrix Method Abstract With the extensive use of power electronic devices and non-linear load, electricity grid harmonics and reactive power cause increasingly serious pollution, pose a potential threat to security, stability, economic operation of power system, have great impact on the electrical environment around. Harmonic is considered to be one of the major power grid pollution.Governing harmonic issue has caused scholars’wide concern. Passive power filter with parallel operation of power grids, which is one of the current applying techniques of harmonic suppression, has been widely used due to its low cost, good filtering effect and many other advantages. When designing passive power filter installed on distribution network for harmonic suppression and fundamental reactive compensation purposes, its initial investment, reactive power compensation capacity, filtering harmonic content are the three principle objectives.Analysis of a single-branch filter is a relatively simple task. Although individual filters tuned to specific harmonics can be easily designed, after connecting them into a group it turns out that the capacitance and inductance mutually influence each other, distorting the resulting frequency characteristics. The basic structure selected for further analysis was a single-frequency single-branch filter,Single-branch filters are still popular and are commonly used for