小儿泌尿系统疾病(第二节).pptVIP

第二节 肾病综合征 Nephrotic Syndrome (NS) 肾病综合征（nephrotic syndrome,NS）是由各种病因引起肾小球毛细血管通透性增高，导致大量蛋白尿的临床征候群，其临床特征为大量蛋白尿、低蛋白血症、高脂血症和不同程度的水肿。 Introduction NS is a clinical complex caused by multiple etiology. It is characterized by ①massive proteinuria, ②hypoproteinemia ③hypercholesterolemia ④different degrees of edema It is more common renal disease in children “三高一低” 大量蛋白尿（高） 高脂血症 高度水肿 低蛋白血症 Introduction Types of NS According to etiology, pathogenesis and clinical manifestations, this disease may be divided into three types: ①Primary NS (90%). subdivided simple NS and n