空解复习.pptVIP

例2：求过平面x+5y+z=0与x-z+4=0的交线，且 与平面x-4y-8z+12=0相交成 角的平面方程。 解： 即 所求平面为 解：建立以 作为 且过点(-1,2,0)的直线（参数）方程 代入平面x+2y-z+1=0， ∴平面上的投影点为 例3：求点(-1,2,0)在平面x+2y-z+1=0上的投影点 (projecting point),（对称点symmetric point）. 分析：添垂直于已知平面且过已知点的直线方程 （参数），再求直线与平面的交点。 例5 求直线 在三个坐标面及平面 上的投影。 解 (1)分别令参数方程中的 x , y , z 为 0 即可得 直线在三个坐标面上的投影方程. i.e. The projecting line of the given line on the xy-plane is 或者利用平面束方程， 先求包含所给直线且垂直xy面的平面，设为 所求平面为 因此投影直线的一般方程为 (2)过直线作一平面与已知平面垂直 直线的方向向量 已知平面的法向量 即为所求平面的法向量 又点 在所求平面上 故所求平面的方程为 即 已知直线在所给平面上的投影直线的方程为 Example 7：求曲线 关于xoy和yoz坐标面的投影柱面方程。 Solution. Eliminating the variation z, we got the projecting cylinder of the curve on xy-plane Similarly, eliminating the variation x, we have the projecting cylinder of the curve on yz-plane 例1　（见板书）见书（解析几何，吕林根）P141例1， Example 1. Given the directrix of the cylinder and the direction vector of the generating line (-1,0,1). Find the equation of the cylinder. Solution. For any point the equation of generatrix through is the line and two other equations as following hold Substituting the parametric form of the generatrix to the equations (1) and (2). We have the equations So the equation holds, i.e. Substituting (5) to the equation (3) and (4), we get the equation of cylinder as the form Example 2. Find the equation of the circular cylinder(圆柱面)through the point and with the axis as the form Solution1. Similar to the example 1. Solution2. The direction vector of the axis is and the point For the given point on cylinder, the distance To the axis l from the point is Where and The distance For any point on cylinder, we have the Equation Simplifying the above equation, we have the cylindrical equation Example 1. Describe the equation of the cone with vertex and