Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 词汇讲义（无答案） 2020-2021学年人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.docVIP

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES3 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 迷人的公园 A national park is not a playground. It’s a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on nature’s own terms. Michael Frome 国家公园不是游乐场。它是大自然的庇护所，也是按照自然的方式接受自然的人类的庇护所——迈克尔?弗洛姆 1. buffet?/?b?f?t/ v. 连续猛击;打来打去/b??fe?, bu?fe?/ n. 自助餐 buf·fet 2. cloth /kl?θ/ /kl??θ/ n. (一块)布; 织物; 布料 【扩展】clothes /kl??ez/n. 衣服(复数) clothing /?kl??e??/ 衣服(总称。不可数名词） an item/article of clothing 一件衣服 【填空】 In the remote far north of Sweden, in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up to the sound of the wind b_________ the cloth of my tent. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 【解析】buffeting the cloth of my tent是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词wind, 构成主动关系. 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声音中醒来。 【填空】Look over there there’s a very long winding path __________(lead) up to the house. 3. edge?/ed?/ n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt./vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给…加边 I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. 我离开帐篷，走到山边。 4. valley?/?v?li/ n. 谷; 山谷; 溪谷 【扩展】village /?v?l?d?/ n. 村庄; 村镇 val·ley Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. 【解析】spreading out before me 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，和谓语动词的动作flow同时进行 拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。 【填空】When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ________(tell) me stories till I fell asleep. 5. vast?/vɑ?st/ adj. 辽阔的; 巨大的; 庞大的 【填空】 Once covered by v_______ sheets of ice, Sarek’s mountains are home to the Sami, the native residents of the park. This _______ new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. 萨勒克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。 6. glacier?/?ɡl?si?(r)/ n. 冰川 gla·ci·er Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 【解析】leaving behind about 100 glaciers 是现在分词短语作结果状语， 表示冰融后的自然结果 大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100条冰川。 【填空】A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _________(kill) all four people on board. 7.