光子带隙结构及微带天线的研究-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractIn Abstract In recent years，there has been a growing interest in investigating photonic band gap(PBG)stmctures．PBG structures ale useful not only in the optical regime，but also in the microwave or millimeter-wave domain．Diversified kinds of PBG structures and its applications in microstrip antennas and power amplifiers have been suggested at microwave frequencies．． Microstrip antennas have been one of the most innovative topics in antenna theory and design,and ale increasingly finding application in a wide range of modem microwave systems．In order to meet the miniaturization requirements of portable communication equipment,researchers have given much attention recently to compact and UWB microstrip antennas． This paper mainly investigates in the microwave photonlc bandgap structures and microstrip antennas，the basic principles and techniques of them ale introduced． Analysis and investigation ale also made．The main work of this paper includes several contents below： First,the development history and trend of the microwave photonic crystal ale simply described，the conception,basic structure and characteristic ale also introduced． Second,this paper presents the basic theories of PBG the equivalent circuit and surface wave characteristic of the higll impedance surface ale mainly introduced．At the same time the lOW profile antennas which are basic in the in-phase reflection characteristic of the optical crystal are introduced．Besides，the basic theory,structures and design methods of the microstrip antennas are presented． Finally，one UWB antenna is designed，and by adding different grounds double frequency band cail be realized．The other one UWB antenna witll two notched band are designed，both of their radiation patterns are quasi-omnidirectional in H plane．Besides， a PBG structure晰tll two bandgaps is also designed． Keyword：PBG UWB Microstrip antennas 创新性声明本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究 创新性声明 本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究 成果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢中所罗列的内容以外，论文中不