复杂边界条件下崩落矿岩流动特性-中南大学学报.PDF

第 46 卷第 10 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.46 No.10 2015 年 10 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Oct. 2015 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2015.10.031 复杂边界条件下崩落矿岩流动特性 孙浩，金爱兵，高永涛，周喻，杨振伟 (北京科技大学 金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室，北京，100083) 摘要：基于颗粒元理论和 PFC3D 程序，构建放矿模型，开展对倾斜矿体复杂边界条件下崩落矿岩流动特性的研究， 实现放出体(IEZ)形态的可视化。同时，将模拟结果与已有研究结论进行对比，验证基于 PFC 程序的放矿模型在 崩落矿岩流动特性研究中的适用性与可靠性。研究结果表明：因受到倾斜边壁的限制，在复杂边界条件下放出体 形态产生不同程度的变异，并不是一个规则的椭球体；在 3 类边界条件下，在放矿初始阶段，放出体高度呈指数 形式快速增加，随着放矿量的增加，其增长率逐渐减小，随后，放出体高度将随放矿量的增加呈线性增长；下盘 残留量随矿石层初始高度与矿石水平厚度之比(H/T) 的增加而增加，其增长率逐渐降低，而随矿体倾角的增加而明 显降低。 关键词：PFC3D 程序；复杂边界条件；崩落矿岩；流动特性 中图分类号：TD85 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2015)10−3782−07 Flow characteristics of caved ore and rock under complex boundary conditions SUN Hao, JIN Aibing, GAO Yongtao, ZHOU Yu, YANG Zhenwei (Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mine, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: Based on particle flow theory and PFC3D code, draw model was constructed to study the flow characteristics of caved ore and rock at the complex boundary conditions in order to realize the visualization of the isolated extraction zone (IEZ) form. Simultaneously, the suitability and reliability of draw model based on PFC code and used in flow characteristics research of caved ore and rock were validated by comparative analysis between simulated results and existing research conclusions. The results show that the IEZ form produces different degrees of va