基础写作 Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿.pptVIP

Howtowriteagoodcomposition? Correcttenses!(时态正确) Singularorpluralnouns!(名词单复数) Agreementwiththesubject!(主谓一致) Activeorpassivevoices!(主被动语态) Effectiveconjunctions!(连贯性) Differentformsofwords!(词形变化） Correctmeaning!(汉英意义一致） Correctspellingspunctuation!(拼写和标点正确) ;基础写作;遣词和造句的原则： 原则一：尽量使用自己熟悉的词、词组、和句型（如五种基本句型）。 原则二：有意识地使用高级词汇、短语及较复杂的结构, 充分显示自己的实力（如非谓语动词，宾/状/定从句等）。 ;基础写作的基本策略??? 仔细审题。 注意背景说明，确定文体和时态。如果是看图写文，看懂每幅图之间的联系至关重要。 ??? 列出要点。根据说明或图画写出要点，并将所有信息要点分配或组合到5个句子里。 ??? 连句成文。每句话写好后，用适当的连词连接起来，使之上下连贯，呼应，通顺，简洁。 ??? 检查错漏。复查的项目包括：标题（大写首字母）、格式、内容（有无漏写）、人称、时态、语态、主谓一致、名词单复数、小词等、大小写、标点等 ??? 注意：保持卷面整洁。卷面整洁干净在某种程度上甚至可能比准确、通顺更重要。因为整洁干净给阅卷人精神上带来愉悦，相对而言，分数自然要给得高一些。 ;1、近年来,电视已经很普及,去看电影的人越来越少,而宁愿呆在家看电视的人则越来越多。;1.表达一： In recent years, TV has become very common/popular, and fewer and fewer people go to the cinema while more and more people prefer to watch TV at home. 表达二：In recent years, with the popularity of TV sets, the number of people who go to the cinema is/ keeps decreasing while that of TV-watchers is / keeps increasing.;3 表达一：One reason is that people have many TV channels and a variety of programmes to choose. 表达二：One reason is that there are many TV channels and a variety of programmes for people to choose.;;In recent years, with the popularity of TV sets, the number of people who go to the cinema is/ keeps decreasing while that of TV-watchers is / keeps increasing. There are several reasons for this. One reason is that people have many TV channels and a variety of programmes to choose. Another reason is that now fewer films/movies can attract people/audience now. Besides, the price of film / movie tickets is getting higher and higher.;写好句子的方法一：合并句子 1.用连词合并成---并列句 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。 1).He was tired. He went to bed. 2).I bought her a present. She didn’t like it .;1). He has found out .She was late.(why);??3.?按意义合并成简单句 1).It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers. ??? ??? 2). A girl was crossing a road. The girl was p