圆柱尾流受激扰下之流场分析.PDF

圓柱尾流受激擾下之流場分析 摘要 本實驗研究的對象為單一圓柱尾流，再以流體動量干擾此尾流 場。在本實驗中流體動量激擾圓柱尾流區的方式，包括有:未注入 動量、穩定噴出動量、往復噴吸動量及穩定吸入動量之圓柱後尾 流流場分析。本實驗探討分析在不同雷諾數(Re=800-4000)下之噴 吸方式對流體於圓柱尾流的頻率效應、振幅效應及不同噴入動量 方式對尾流場的影響，以產生建設性或破壞性干涉，達到控制圓 柱後尾流流場。在此將藉由實驗所得之結果，深入探討流體對尾 流的影響，大致包括渦漩結構的大小、速度分佈快慢、紊流強度 及主要頻率呈現的變化，與判斷在不同噴吸頻率下與其流場產生 的特徵頻率，以及給定以不同噴吸動量之大小方式分析圓柱尾流 渦漩及剝離過程對流場造成之影響，並對其尾流流場結構進行可 視化分析及影像邊緣化，以此探討流體噴入或吸入對圓柱尾流的 影響。 關鍵詞 ：單一圓柱、渦漩剝離、流場控制、穩定噴出或吸入噴流、 往復振盪噴流 I Experimental Study of the Wake behind a Circular Cylinder under Excitation Abstract This experiment is to investigate the effects of fluid with and without mass injection through a slit on the vortex shedding from a single cylinder. We research Reynolds Numbers on ranges from 800 to 4000. We used four kinds of ways which contain no mass injection, steady blowing, steady suction and oscillatory jet to study of the wake behind a circular cylinder under excitation in this experiment. No mass injection is measured for the sake of its reliability and comparability of experiment. Steady blowing and suction are applied to influence the wake flow. An oscillatory jet is used to influence the wake flow with varying frequencies and amplitudes. The experiment looks forward to use the results of this experiment so as to research into the effects on the wake flow, including the velocity values of fluctuation and turbulence intensity of the vortices structure, the dominant frequency in the flow pattern on a single cylinder. The main parameters in the study are the frequency, momentum and the location of the blowing and suction jet, which are a steady jet or unsteady oscillatory jet. Flow visualization has been carried out to investigate the interactio