试验室安全环保意识的调查与分析-大学化学.PDF

Univ. Chem. 2018, 33 (10), 39−44 39 •教育专题• doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201806021 实验室安全环保意识的调查与分析 ——以中山大学化学类专业学生为例 王周，赖瑢，彭敏，郑赛利，李莲云，朱可佳，许先芳，陈六平，石建新* 中山大学化学学院，广州 510275 摘要：基础化学实验教学小组对中山大学化学类专业新生的实验室安全环保意识开展了问卷调查，通过对调查结果进行 统计和分析，发现大部分学生的实验室安全环保意识比较薄弱。分析了其原因，并有针对性地提出了相应的建议和对策。 认为培养学生的实验室安全环保意识应该从学校层面高度重视和要求、实验教学过程持续渗透和实操训练、营造良好的 实验室安全环保文化氛围、提供完善的实验室安全环保设施保障等多个方面着手，引导学生主动学习并获取实验室安全 环保知识和技能，养成良好的实验室安全环保行为习惯，提高意识。 关键词：实验室安全；实验室环保；实验教学；意识 中图分类号：O64；O6-37 Survey and Analysis of Students’ Laboratory Safety and Environmental Protection Consciousness: Based on Chemistry Majors at Sun Yat-Sen University WANG Zhou, LAI Rong, PENG Min, ZHENG Saili, LI Lianyun, ZHU Kejia, XU Xianfang, CHEN Liuping, SHI Jianxin * School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China. Abstract: A survey about students’ laboratory safety and environmental protection consciousness was performed in the freshmen majored in chemistry at Sun Yat-Sen University. Results showed that laboratory safety and environmental protection consciousness of most students’ are weak. After analyzing the reasons, we put forward some suggestions. Cultivating students laboratory safety and environmental protection consciousness should be carried out from several aspects such as emphasizing and regulating from school level, training in laboratory teaching, maintaining good cultural atmosphere of laboratory, as well as providing perfect laboratory safety and environmental protection facilities. We should guide students to actively learn knowledge and skills of laboratory safety and environmental protection in order to develop their good behavior and raise their consciousness. Key Words: Laboratory safety; Laboratory environmental protection; Experimental teaching; Consciousness 化学是一门与安全和环境密切相关、以实验为中心的基础学科。化学实验需用到各种化学药品， 会产生成分复杂的化学废弃物[1,2] ；实验可能在高温、高压、超