沈阳地区国槐尺蠖发生规律研究-应用昆虫学报.PDF

昆虫知识 Chinese Bulletin of Entomology 20 10 ，47 (5 ):1194 ～ 1200 沈阳地区国槐尺蠖发生规律研究* 1  1 2 1 苏宝玲 柳丽婷 佟忠勇 宋 菁 (1. ， 110044 ;2. ， 110026 ) 沈阳大学生物与环境工程学院 沈阳 沈阳市铁西区森林公园 沈阳 1  1 The study on occurrence regularity of Semiothisa cinerearia in Shenyang. SU Bao-Ling ，LIU Li-Ting ， TONG Zhong-Yong2 ，SONG Jing1 (1. College of Biolog ical and Environmental Eng ineering ，Shenyang University ，Shenyang 110044 ，China ;2. Forest Park of Tiexi District ，Shenyang 110026 ，China) Abstract The characteristics of each stage of Semiothisa cinerearia Bremer et Grey (adult ，egg ，larvae and pupae)，and its behavior and habits ，life history and population fluctuations ，are described from laboratory and field observations in Shenyang . The results show that S. cinerearia has three non － overlapping generations a year and lives through the winter as pupae . The larvae undergo 7 instars. Instars 1 － 4 consume relatively little food but appetite increased markedly from the 5th instar after which larvae became extremely voracious with ingested food comprising 80 % － 90 % of their body mass. Viability increased with each instar . The period of larval occurrence was from May to September and the most severe crop damage occurred in early and middle June and late July . Population size decreased after September when mature larvae begin to pupate and overwinter in soil . Key words Semiothisa cinerearia ，occurrence regularity ，Shenyang ，characteristics ，law of field population fluctuation ， Semiothisa cinerear