光伏并网发电装置的研究-电气工程;电工理论与新技术专业论文.docxVIP

fY㈣1朋9㈣23伽8胛舢1『f『『9删摘要 fY㈣1朋9㈣23伽8胛舢1『f『『9删 摘要 摘要 随着经济的发展，能源消耗不断增长，生态环境遭到严重破坏，世界各国都在寻 求无污染、能长期稳定供应的新能源。太阳能作为取之不竭、用之不尽、无污染的可 再生能源已被人们广泛接受，太阳能光伏利用更为许多国家重视，光伏并网发电已成 为太阳能光伏利用的发展趋势。 首先，研究了光伏电池的基本工作原理及影响因素，比较了几种常用的最大功率 点跟踪(MP盯)控制方法，分析了各自的优缺点，确定了本课题的方案，并给出了 相应的程序流程。 其次，对三相光伏并网系统做了全面的理论分析，包括系统的拓扑结构、控制策 略，然后以单相模拟光伏并网系统为对象进行研究。设计了基于DSP芯片 TMS320F2812的单相光伏并网系统的硬件电路和软件程序。硬件电路包括系统的主 电路和控制电路，对各个电路模块进行了详细分析，并计算得到了相应的设计参数： 软件部分包括AD采样、频率相位调节、SPWM波形产生及MPPT算法实现，为了 优化系统响应，本文在电导增量法的基础上增加PI算法实现MPPT控制。 最后，对单相模拟光伏并网系统进行了实验验证，实验结果表明该系统的设计是 合理的。 关键词： 新能源，光伏并网，DSP，MPPT算法，SPWM AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract With the development of economy,the consumption of energy resources is growing， the ecological environment is damaged，and the new energies with non-polluting and long-term supply are seeked by the whole world．Solar energy as the inexhaustible and pollution-free renewable energy is widely accepted．The solar energy utilization is taken into account by more and more countries，the development trend of which is the gdd-connected PV(Photovoltaic)． Firstly,the basic working principle and the influence factors of the PV cells are studied．Several commonly—used MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking)control methods are analyzed，and their merits and demrits are compared．On this basis,the scheme is determined and the corresponding flowchart is given． Secondly，the three··phase grid--connected PV system including system topology, control strategy is analyzed theoretically．The single—phase simulative grid-connected PV system is studied，and its hardware circuit and software programs are designed based on DSP chip TMS320F28 1 2．The hardware circuit is composed of main circuit and control circuit．Each circuit module is analyzed in detail，and the design parameters are calculated． The compositions of the software part include AD sampling，frequency and phase adjustment,SPWM waveform generation and MPPT algorithm realization．The PI algorithm is added in the incremental—conductance algorithm to realize MPPT control