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课后阅读训练 九
Unit 3 Period 1
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke(中风)within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants(污染物)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)considers to be of “moderate”(良好)quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
【语篇概述】本文主要告诉我们研究的新发现: 心脏病与吸入的空气有关。
1. The text mainly discusses the relationship between__________.
A. heart problems and air quality
B. heart problems and exercising
C. heart problems and smoking
D. heart problems and fatty food
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段特别是第一段中的最后一句可知, 文章主要讨论的是空气与心脏病之间的关系。
2. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means__________.
A. relatively high B. extremely low
C. relatively low D. extremely high
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的rel
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