机械类、模具类外文翻译.doc

大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 Deep Drawing With Internal Air-Pressing to Increase The Limit Drawing Ratio of Aluminum Sheet Young Hoon Moon*t, Yong Kee Kang, Jin Wook Park, Sung Rak Gong Engineering Research Center for Net Shape and Die Manufacturing, Pusan National University The effects of internal air-pressing on deep draw ability are investigated in this study to increase the deep drawability of aluminum sheet. The conventional deep drawing process is limited to a certain limit drawing ratio(LDR) beyond which failure will occur. The intention of this work is to examine the possibilities of relaxing the above limitation through the deep drawing with internal air-pressing, aiming towards a process with an increased drawing ratio. The idea which may lead to this goal is the use of special punch that can exert high pressure on the internal surface of deforming sheet during the deep drawing process. Over the ranges of conditions investigated for AI-1050, the local strain concentration at punch nose radius area was decreased by internal air-pressing of punch, and the deep drawing with internal air-pressing was proved to be very effective process for obtaining higher LDR. Keywords: Deep Drawing, Internal Air-Pressing, Limit Drawing Ratio(LDR), AI-1050 1. Introduction Aluminum alloy sheets are inferior in press formability compared to the mild steel sheets. Most of the aluminum alloys have an r-value(plastic anisotropy value) between 0.7 and 1.0.Nonetheless, even though the r-values for the aluminum alloys are only about half of steel(Roger, 1991), they show, under the right circumstances, quite satisfactory drawing behavior. Among the aluminum alloys some noticeable differences in forming behavior on the stamping shop floor have been observed(Roger, 1991; Lange, 1985) because the relationship between the material, die design and test parameters, etc., versus the deep drawability may change with alloy systems. While many of the general metallurgical and die design