毕业论文-智能火灾报警器的设计.docVIP

PAGE 本科毕业论文 （20 届） 智能火灾报警器的设计 专业：机械设计制造及其自动化 摘 要：设计一种智能火灾报警器，智能火灾报警器最大的优点就是使用方便，报警成功率高，能在第一时间及时作出报警，可以最大地挽回损失。这也是我设计智能火灾报警器的目的，现在全世界都火灾造成的损失实在太大。这种报警器是由AT89S51单片机作为主要控制器，利用DS18B20检测温度，显示则由四位数码管来完成，当外界环境温度上升到一定高度时，报警器便会报警。从而实现火灾的报警。并了解火灾智能报警器的现状以及今后的发展趋势。本设计运用PROTEL99设计，采用KEIL模拟仿真，并设计了与之相关的硬件电路，从而完成对智能火灾报警器的设计。 关键词：AT89S51; 火灾报警; 发展趋势; The Design of Intelligent Fire Alarm Abstract：Design an intelligent fire alarm, The biggest advantages for the intelligent fire alarm is easy to use, The intelligent fire alarm can alert in the first time,so it can restore the lose the largest. This is my design purpose of intelligent fire alarm, and now the whole world is too great a loss caused by fire. This alarm use AT89S51 microcontroller as the main controller,use DS18B20 testing temperature,use the four digital displays to complete, when the outside temperature rises to a certain height, the alarm will alarm. In order to achieve a fire alarm. and understand the current situation and future trends for the Intelligent fire alarm.The design goal is used by PROTELL99 and KEIL to simulation and design the associated hardware circuitry, thus completing the intelligent fire alarm. Key words：AT89S51; FireAlarm; Trends; - PAGE 2 - 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc293049707 1引言 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293049709 1.1智能火灾报警器的研究背景 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293049709 1.2研究智能火灾报警器的意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293049710 1.3本次研究的主要内容 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293049711 2概述 PAGEREF _Toc293049711 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293049712 2.1智能火灾报警器发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc293049712 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293049713 2.2理想智能火灾报警系统总体设计 PAGEREF _Toc293049713 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293049714 2.2.1火灾探测器的选择 PAGEREF _Toc293049714 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293049715 2.2.2火灾报警器控制器原理及选择 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293049716 3硬件设计 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293049717 3.1智能火灾报警器原理框图 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293049718 3.2各功能模块 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293049719 3.2.1四位数码管 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293049720 3.2.2单片机 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293049721 3.2.3温度传感器DS18B20 6