初中英语冠词的应用及练习题.doc

初中英语冠词的应用及练习题 英语中的冠词有定冠词the和不定冠词a 、an两种： 1. 不定冠词的基本用法：（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前；（2）用来表示“—”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。（3）不定冠词含有“—”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。（5）用在某些固定词组中 2. 定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物3）指上文提到的人或事物。4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick. 一、冠词练习题： 1. Tomorrow is ______ Teachers Day and well make ______ card for our English teacher. 2. The bus is running about seventy miles_____ hour. 3. Mary is interested in ______ science. 4. Some people dont like to talk at ______ table. 5. Last night I went to______ bed very late. 6. Dont worry. We still have ______ little time left. 7. What ______ beautiful day! And what ______ fine weather! 8. In ______ winter it is cold in ______ Beijing and warm in ________Shanghai. 9. John is______ cleverest boy in his class. 10. We cant live without ______ water or ______ air. 11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, ______capital of______ France, for Washington by______ air. 12. We were having______ lunch when they came in. 13. This is ______ book you gave me last week. 14. What did you do ______ last Saturday? 15. March 8 is ______ Womens Day. 16. If ______ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. 17. I prefer playing ______ piano to playing ______ basketball. 18. At ______ age of five, he read a lot of books. 19. Tom and Lucy are of ______ same age. 20. ______ harder we study, ______ more we learn. 二冠词的练习： 1．单项选择 1.He is now living in ______ European country.  A. a B. an C. / D. any 2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history.  A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an 3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening.  A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an 4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework.  A. a B. an C.